Artificial family planning methods, also known as contraception, are tools and techniques used to prevent pregnancy. There are many different methods available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The best method for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.
Here are some of the most common artificial family planning methods:
- Hormonal methods: These methods work by releasing hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary) or thicken cervical mucus to make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Hormonal methods include birth control pills, patches, vaginal rings, implants, and injections.
- Barrier methods: These methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg. Barrier methods include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges.
- Intrauterine devices (IUDs): IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus. They can be hormonal or non-hormonal. IUDs work by preventing sperm from fertilizing an egg or by preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
- Spermicides: Spermicides are chemicals that kill sperm. They can be used alone or in combination with other barrier methods.
- Surgical sterilization: This is a permanent form of birth control. In women, it is called tubal ligation. In men, it is called a vasectomy.
It is important to talk to your doctor about all of your birth control options before you decide which method is right for you. Your doctor can help you choose a method that is safe and effective for you.
