Teenage marriage, also known as child marriage, is the formal or informal union before age 18. It’s a global problem that has serious consequences for the health, education, and well-being of young people, especially girls.
Here are some of the negative impacts of teenage marriage:
- Health risks: Teenage mothers are at higher risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, including fistula, eclampsia, and postpartum hemorrhage. Their babies are also more likely to be premature, low birth weight, or die in infancy.
- Education: Teenage girls who marry are more likely to drop out of school. This can limit their future opportunities and earning potential.
- Economic hardship: Teenage marriage can trap families in a cycle of poverty. Young couples are often less educated and skilled, which can make it difficult for them to find good jobs.
- Domestic violence: Teenage girls who marry are at higher risk of domestic violence from their husbands.
- Social isolation: Teenage marriage can lead to social isolation, as young couples may be ostracized by their peers or family members.
Teenage marriage is a complex issue with deep roots in poverty, gender inequality, and social norms. It’s important to address these root causes in order to reduce the number of teenage marriages around the world.