Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) are infections that affect the reproductive organs. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. While some RTIs are sexually transmitted (known as STDs), others are not.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STDs) are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
Prevention
- Mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner is the most effective way to prevent STIs.
- Consistent and correct condom use is highly effective in preventing the transmission of many STIs.
- Dental dams can help prevent the spread of STIs during oral sex.
- Vaccination can help protect against some STIs, such as hepatitis B and HPV.
- Good hygiene practices, such as washing your genitals before and after sex, can help reduce the risk of some STIs.
Management
- If you think you may have an RTI or STD, it is important to see a doctor or nurse right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health complications.
- Treatment for RTIs and STDs will vary depending on the specific infection. It may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, or other medications.
- It is important to complete the entire course of treatment, even if you start to feel better. This will help prevent the infection from coming back.
- It is also important to inform your sexual partners so they can be tested and treated, if necessary.
Here are some additional tips for preventing RTIs and STDs:
- Talk to your partner(s) about your sexual history. This will help you assess your risk for STIs.
- Get tested for STIs regularly. Even if you are in a monogamous relationship, it is still a good idea to get tested for STIs regularly.
- Be aware of the signs and symptoms of RTIs and STDs. These can vary depending on the specific infection, but some common symptoms include vaginal discharge, burning urination, pelvic pain, and genital sores.
- If you have any concerns about your sexual health, see a doctor or nurse. They can answer your questions and provide you with the information you need to stay healthy.
By following these tips, you can help reduce your risk of RTIs and STDs.
