Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It’s often called the “silent disease” because many people with chlamydia don’t have any symptoms.
Symptoms
While most people show no signs, possible symptoms include:
- Women: Abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, pelvic pain, bleeding between periods.
- Men: Discharge from the penis, painful urination, testicular pain.
Transmission
Chlamydia spreads through:
- Unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex
- Sharing sex toys without proper cleaning
Complications
Untreated chlamydia can lead to serious problems, including:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women
- Infertility in both men and women
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Arthritis
- Eye infections
Diagnosis and Treatment
Chlamydia is diagnosed through a simple urine or swab test. It’s treated with antibiotics. It’s crucial to finish the entire course of medication, even if symptoms disappear.
Prevention
The best way to prevent chlamydia is by practicing safe sex:
- Use condoms consistently and correctly
- Get regular STI screenings
- Limit sexual partners
Remember: Early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications. If you’re sexually active, it’s essential to get tested regularly.
