Breast cancer is a disease where abnormal cells in the breast grow out of control and form tumors. While it primarily affects women, men can also develop breast cancer.
Symptoms
- A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm.
- Changes in breast shape or size.
- Nipple discharge (other than breast milk).
- Nipple retraction or inversion.
- Skin irritation or dimpling on the breast.
- Redness or swelling of the breast.
- Pain in the breast or nipple.
It’s crucial to note that not all lumps are cancerous, and many breast changes are benign. However, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for any concerns.
Types of Breast Cancer
There are different types of breast cancer, including:
- Invasive ductal carcinoma: The most common type, originating in the milk ducts.
- Invasive lobular carcinoma: Starts in the milk-producing glands.
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): Non-invasive cancer confined to the milk ducts.
- Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS): Non-invasive cancer confined to the milk-producing glands.
Risk Factors
While anyone can develop breast cancer, certain factors increase the risk:
- Age: Risk increases with age.
- Genetics: Family history of breast cancer.
- Dense breast tissue: More difficult to detect abnormalities.
- Hormone therapy: Use of estrogen and progesterone.
- Obesity: Can increase risk.
- Alcohol consumption: Excessive drinking linked to increased risk.
Prevention and Early Detection
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent breast cancer, certain steps can reduce risk:
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Regular exercise.
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Breastfeeding.
- Avoid hormone therapy if possible.
Early detection is crucial. Regular self-exams, clinical breast exams, and mammograms can help find breast cancer in its early stages when treatment is most effective.
Treatment
Treatment options depend on the type and stage of breast cancer. Common treatments include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
Disclaimer: This information is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns.
