Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of “intelligent agents”: any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of achieving its goals.
Colloquially, the term “artificial intelligence” is often used to describe machines (or computers) that mimic “cognitive” functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as “learning” and “problem solving”.
Artificial intelligence has been around for a long time, but it has only recently become powerful enough to tackle complex problems. This is due to advances in computer hardware and software, as well as the development of new algorithms.
There are many different types of AI, but some of the most common include:
- Machine learning: This type of AI allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning algorithms can learn from data, and then use that data to make predictions or decisions.
- Natural language processing: This type of AI allows computers to understand and generate human language. Natural language processing algorithms can be used to power chatbots, virtual assistants, and machine translation systems.
- Computer vision: This type of AI allows computers to see and understand the world around them. Computer vision algorithms can be used to power self-driving cars, facial recognition systems, and medical imaging analysis systems.
AI has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our lives. It is already being used in a wide range of applications, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and manufacturing. As AI continues to develop, it is likely to have an even greater impact on our world.
