Sexual and Reproductive Health Education (SRH) is defined as information that equips people to understand their sexuality across various aspects: biological, psychological, socio-cultural, and reproductive. It empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health.
SRH education goes beyond the physical aspects of sex. It encompasses:
- Human anatomy and physiology related to sex and reproduction
- Puberty and sexual development
- Relationships and communication
- Sexual consent
- Contraception and pregnancy prevention
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Safe and healthy sexual practices
- Gender identity and sexual orientation
- Body image
The goal of SRH education is to equip individuals with the knowledge and skills to have positive and healthy sexual experiences throughout their lives.
Here are some of the benefits of SRH education:
- Reduces unintended pregnancy rates
- Reduces the spread of STIs
- Increases healthy relationship skills
- Improves self-esteem and body image
- Promotes gender equality
- Reduces sexual violence and abuse
SRH education can be delivered in a variety of settings, such as schools, clinics, and community centers. It is important that SRH education is evidence-based, age-appropriate, and culturally sensitive.
SRH Education programs should be:
- Age-appropriate
- Culturally sensitive
- Medically accurate
- Abstinence-plus (i.e., teach about abstinence as well as contraception)
If you are interested in learning more about SRH Education, you can talk to your doctor, a trusted adult, or a sexual health educator. There are also many resources available online and in libraries.
