Individuals with intellectual disabilities exhibit a range of cognitive, social, and adaptive functioning challenges. While there is significant variation among individuals, common characteristics include:
- Cognitive limitations: Difficulties with learning, problem-solving, and understanding abstract concepts.
- Delayed development: Slower acquisition of developmental milestones such as speech, motor skills, and self-help abilities.
- Adaptive behavior challenges: Difficulties with daily living skills, social interactions, and independent living.
- Attention and memory difficulties: Challenges with focus, concentration, and retaining information.
- Communication impairments: Difficulties expressing thoughts and needs, both verbally and non-verbally.
It is essential to emphasize that individuals with intellectual disabilities possess unique strengths and abilities. With appropriate support and accommodations, they can lead fulfilling lives and contribute meaningfully to their communities.
